Hunger: Biblical problem solving for today

Society of St. Andrew and United Methodists across the connection partner to address food insecurity through the Old Testament practice of gleaning. Mike Smith, member at Concord United Methodist Church, is a long-time volunteer gleaner.  Photo by Stacey Hagewood, United Methodist Communications.
Society of St. Andrew and United Methodists across the connection partner to address food insecurity through the Old Testament practice of gleaning. Mike Smith, member at Concord United Methodist Church, is a long-time volunteer gleaner. Photo by Stacey Hagewood, United Methodist Communications.

 “Two problems solving each other.”

That’s how United Methodist Chuck Parmele succinctly explains why he is a gleaner with the Society of St. Andrew (SOSA), America’s oldest faith-based organization created to share healthy food with those experiencing food insecurity and to reduce food waste.

“On one hand, you’ve got food that’s about to become wasted and you have hungry people who would love to get it,” explains Parmele, a retired engineer and a member at Concord United Methodist Church. “So, any place where food is about to be wasted, we want to know about it and intercept it.”

United Methodist roots

Founded by two United Methodist ministers in 1979, SOSA is named after Andrew, the apostle who helped feed the crowd of 5,000 by finding the boy who had the five loaves and two fish, as recounted in Matthew 14 and other gospels.  

 
Learn more about Society of St. Andrew and the work that the United Methodist-founded organization does to combat food insecurity. Video by Lilla Marigza, United Methodist Communications.

The concept of gleaning goes back even further, with the first biblical mention occurring in Leviticus: “When you harvest your land’s produce, you must not harvest all the way to the edge of your field; and don’t gather up every remaining bit of your harvest…Leave these items for the poor and the immigrant; I am the Lord your God.” (Leviticus 19:9-10 condensed, Common English Bible)

Though United Methodist in origin, SOSA is ecumenical, recruiting volunteer gleaners across all types of faith-based and community organizations, as well as distributing food through the likes of Harvest of Hope, USDA’s Farmers to Families and scores of local food banks.

Parmele fondly recalls the time his group gleaned 28 flats of strawberries from a farmer’s market. Overflowing with ripe berries, Parmele called a local church to help with sharing the fruit. Three members from a Knoxville, Tennessee, church picked up the flats, fanned out over the city and distributed the fruit to various food pantries.

“I’m sure the strawberries were consumed within 24 hours,” Parmele says, “That was a special one.”

The power of one

Frequently, groups will volunteer, but Ronnie Wendell, who says he has a “heart for the hungry,” is an example of what one person can do.

A member of Trinity United Methodist Church, Wendell was a 16-year-old attending a United Methodist Men (UMM) conference when someone asked him, “What do you think about gleaning?”

Wendell shrugged off the question that year, as well as at subsequent UMM conferences when the same person asked the same question. Fast forward a couple of decades and Wendell found himself gleaning cabbage alongside other UMM conference attendees.  

“That stirred my spirit,” Wendell recalls, “and I said, ‘Yes, I’ll do it.’” Since that time and for more than 20 years, Wendell, working as a single SOSA volunteer in Ohio, has organized gleaning of apples, potatoes, watermelons, green beans, lettuce and more. “Just about everything,” he sums up.

‘Giving is just part of being a Christian’

Mike Smith is appalled that more than 54 million Americans deal with food insecurity. Pair that reaction with a promise he made to God 23 years ago, and you’ll find Smith up by 7 a.m. most days to glean from Knoxville area locations, such as the University of Tennessee Organic Farm and local businesses, like Edible Arrangements, where buckets of fresh fruit are donated several times a week.

“The night before my open heart surgery,” Smith recalls, “I told the Lord if I wake up that means You have something for me to do.”

Though Smith has found that many United Methodists don’t know about SOSA, he says every United Methodist church should be involved.

“We are a family of churches and The United Methodist Church is an organization that gives,” he says, citing the various ministries at Concord United Methodist Church, where he attends, including community garden, clothing donations, furniture donations.

“We give seed potatoes to folks too,” Smith adds. “Giving is just part of being a Christian.”

Crystal Caviness works for UMC.org at United Methodist Communications. Contact her by email or at 615-742-5138.

This content was published October 13, 2021.

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